Thursday, January 30, 2014

"Living for Christ" - a brief study of Philippians chapter 1

The verse that really caught my attention and challenged me this week is Philippians 1:20 … Paul speaking (from prison) …

It is my eager expectation and hope that I will not be put to shame in any way, but that by my speaking with all boldness, Christ will be exalted now as always in my body, whether by life or by death.

Then the next verse reads …

For to me, living is Christ and dying is gain.

Living for Christ … living for Jesus … living in such a way that Christ is exalted … what does that mean (on a day-by-day basis)?

For this, I think, is the unique reason why we gather together – to learn (together) how to live for Jesus.

We should first put these verses in context. Let us go back to the start of this letter.

Philippians 1:1-2

Paul had earlier founded and planted the church in Philippi, and now was taking the chance, despite being in prison elsewhere, to write a letter to those who were part of this church – for their enrichment and encouragement and discipleship.

Two words are used in the first verse of Paul’s letter to the Philippians, that first describes Paul and Timothy’s relationship with Jesus, and then secondly describes all of our relationship with Jesus. The words are doulos – translated “servant or slave”, and hagios – generally translated “saint or holy one”, but really meaning more “set apart one” … i.e. the one who is set apart (for a purpose). These are serious words! To call themselves “servants”, indicates that Paul and Timothy had voluntarily renounced their right to live according to their own inclinations, so that they could follow precisely and utterly in the Jesus way, just as if they had no real choice in the matter. This requires great humility, that allows a person to be an instrument in the hands of the Great Musician. To refer to the members of the church in Philippi as “saints” indicates that Paul considered that these Philippians were likewise “set apart” … “separated” from evil and “set apart” for God’s purposes above all else. This is not an elevated human holier-than-thou type implied goodness, but a specific relational connection to Christ Jesus – “saints in Christ Jesus”. This offers a good context for what follows.

Philippians 1:3-8

Then, Paul went on to commend the church in Philippi for their effort in sharing the Gospel. This was a cause of thankfulness and joy for Paul (v.3-5). Not only this, but Paul reflected that because the church in Philippi was so committed to the sharing of the Gospel, together with their concern and care for Paul himself, that this would lead to their own maturity (refer verse 6).

Philippians 1:9-11

As we read verses 9 to 11, we sense that these words are not a prayer based on wishful thinking, but rather are a prayerful blessing that contained a confident expectation of what was certain (if the church in Philippi continued in the way they had begun). These are indeed great expectations! Part of this ultimate maturity was the dynamic of “having produced the harvest of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ …”. What does that mean?? Right living made possible through the grace of God in the work of Jesus purposefully expressed in the successful (i.e. “harvest”) sharing of the Gospel.

Philippians 1:12-14

Paul goes on to reflect that his own sharing of the Gospel, under great difficulty, had led to some great outcomes, both inside and outside the prison that he was in (v.12-14). Paul’s imprisonment actually opened the doors of opportunity. This is a lesson to us that the sharing of the Gospel of Jesus should not be restricted to only when things are going well. In fact, finding authentic ways to share the Gospel under suffering is actually far more powerful and effective than when life is easy. Yes times can be tough, but we are seeing how God is embracing our suffering, and how God is gently nurturing our way through and forward, and how we may come out better people. Old time commentator G Campbell Morgan talks about adverse conditions being made allies of the soul (and ministers of victory) in the hands of God.

Also, Paul’s sharing of the message of Jesus under duress had emboldened others to do the same. We are to be that sort of community … a community that emboldens each other (through both encouragement and example). In verses 15-18, Paul reflects on some of the motivations behind sharing Christ, which are not always pure; then returns to his major theme.

Philippians 1:18-26

Paul, especially under hardship, wants Christ to be “exalted” (v.20) … which means to be ‘magnified, lifted up, revered, honoured, praised, worshipped’. When people look at him, and how he’s handling life (especially life at its hardest), Paul wants people to see Jesus. Wherever he is, and whoever he is with, Paul wants to make Jesus visible. Even though death would bring Paul out of his torment and into his eternal reward, Paul acknowledges that striving hard through life has with it God’s ultimate purpose – termed “fruitful labour” in verse 22 (i.e. ministry, missionary activity). We should note that Paul will not “exalt” Jesus himself (in his own courage), but that, through how Paul handles certain circumstances, Jesus will be “exalted” – meaning the Spirit of God will be at work in this and be bringing about the good results.

Yet the person involved needs to be willing. And given the depth of pressure Paul is under, it’s still a determination that he needs to consciously and publicly make. Understanding that to die while already knowing Jesus is a gain … in that he will then be with Jesus (v.21), Paul had to decide that it was still worth striving to survive. This is a mindset thing – for it is important how we view our situation if we are going to get through it in the way that we can and should. It’s worth reflecting on verses 23 & 24 where the options are laid out. But by the time Paul expresses himself the way he does in verse 24, he has really gained perspective and confronted himself with the only position that he can really take – to persevere, and make Jesus known … for the sake of others. Thus negative circumstances have been turned into opportunities of ministry.

Decision made … read verses 25 & 26! So ‘living for Jesus’ rises above all circumstances – negative or positive. ‘Living for Jesus’ declares a sort of independence from situational circumstances. This is how there can be a joy, that is not easily understood for those trapped in their lost-ness, yet is nonetheless noticed.

Philippians 1:27-30

Paul goes on to point out to the church in Philippi, that this ‘living for Christ’ is not something that is just done individually, but also should be done collectively with joint effort and teamwork (v.27-28). The collective ‘body of Christ’ stands firm in the unity of the Spirit of God, and strives to offer a ministry side-by-side in a single-minded faith response to the Gospel of Jesus. This is not to say that everyone necessarily thinks the same, but rather that they creatively bring their diverse thinking together into a cohesive collective whole. Such a church body will not be intimidated, diverted, distracted or disrupted by any opponents of any description. This will be a great testimony to the seriousness and authenticity of the church’s cause.

After all, while certain historians can be dubious about the actual evidence for Jesus’ resurrection, they remain significantly impressed and swayed by the surety and active commitment displayed by those who did obviously believe in resurrection of Jesus (right to the extent of enduring persecution and even dying for this cause) … those who were involved in the rapid growth of the first century Christian movement. In this way, according to Paul (v.29), suffering in the name of Jesus is part of the deal of faith and of being God’s children – part of the extension of God’s Kingdom.

[Where we feel nervous about sharing Jesus’ suffering like Paul was, we know that Jesus also shares our suffering. Paul knew this, because on the day of his conversion on the Damascus Road, when Jesus was holding him accountable for persecuting Christians, Jesus said to Paul … “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting” (Acts 9:5).]

If we truly want to live for Christ, then I think that we have to know Christ, and the best thing we can be spending our time on is talking about and learning about Jesus. This is how we truly discover who we are and why we are here.

Prayer:

Lord God,
Forgive us for making life all about what we expect;
And guide us in learning to live for Christ,
Whatever circumstances come upon us.
Amen!

The process of discipleship, toward the reality of living for Jesus, has been expressed this way:

Jesus, take me as I am,
I can come no other way.
Take me deeper into You,
Make my flesh life melt away.
Make me like a precious stone,
Crystal clear and finely honed,
Life of Jesus shining through,
Giving glory back to You.

(Words by Dave Bryant)

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