Thursday, April 4, 2013

Reflection on John 20:19-31


Everyone was shocked and surprised about Jesus’ resurrection. There was wide-ranging disbelief; however things changed as the women and the disciples came into contact with Jesus. They came to recognise that the one who was before them was indeed their friend and leader Jesus, and they rejoiced appropriately.

One who had thus far missed out was Thomas. Where had he been? Maybe disappointment had taken him back to the life he had before he met Jesus. Thomas had shown courage before, previously being willing to accompany Jesus back to Judea even if that meant his death (John 11). Thomas might get a bad rap as a “doubter”, however he really was no more disbelieving about the resurrection than all the others.

Thomas becomes interested in the breaking news, and hopeful enough to re-join the others. Thomas had heard about the evidence of the hands and the side, but wanted to see and touch for himself. Jesus knew his man and where he was at, and gave Thomas the opportunity he needed. Probably the best translation of Jesus’ statement to Thomas would be: “Stop becoming an unbeliever and believe”.

Thomas is actually most singled out in John’s Gospel, as the one who made the most outstanding faith-filled identification of Jesus – “My Lord and my God”. Jesus offered himself to Thomas in the way that Thomas had desired and needed, yet the offer was enough – there is no mention any longer of Thomas needing to actually touch the scarred hands and side. Thomas just says, “My Lord and my God”, a most powerful confession of Jesus’ identity … as Thomas sees God fully revealed in Jesus. This is not some pre-rehearsed creed that might have been said glibly; but rather a sincere and personal commitment [outstanding for a Jew brought up ardently monotheistic].

John’s Gospel from the very beginning sought to identify Jesus as God incarnate. God took up residence in the midst of human society in Jesus. The signs Jesus gave e.g. healing a blind man, feeding the five thousand and all the others, showed that Jesus was God. The Book of Hebrews took up this theme by stating that Jesus, because of his incarnation in this world, understood all of what it is to be human including the struggles and weaknesses – in a way demonstrating the extent to which God would go to form relationship with his created beings. Yet even death on a cross could not dent God’s initiative, and in fact provided a pathway for us to receive God’s mercy. Then Jesus would return from the grave to lead a people embracing a resurrected life – the old life gone, a new life begun.

How did Jesus appear to these disciples? We can see that Jesus was physically resurrected in a human form, as he was able to point out the wounds he had suffered during his crucifixion. These wounds would be an important point of recognition for the disciples. But we can also see here a body somewhat different and difficult to recognise – a body already prepared for ascension and eternity, as Jesus was able to enter a locked room without even needing to knock on the door. This would be another important indication of the presence of God.

The first disciples were fortunate to have this personal assurance of Jesus’ resurrection. Paul was fortunate to be confronted so vividly by the resurrected (and ascended) Jesus on the Damascus Road. Those who came to faith later on, like those John was writing his Gospel to, would have to do without such physical evidence of the resurrection. They would have to just open themselves to belief in their heart, on the basis of what they had seen and heard from later disciples, and also on the basis of what they read in the New Testament documents.

In fact this verse 29 is a deliberate encouragement to those who have joined the faith in the generations after Jesus – they have joined a good team! They can rely completely on the revelation of truth contained in this Gospel record!! The text reads in verse 31, “But these are written so that you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through believing you may have life in his name”. [Jewish people would have also had the advantage of noticing the many references in the scriptures of the Hebrew Old Testament that they could now apply to Jesus.] We are part of this blessing, of those who have opened their hearts and minds to God on the basis of the witness of other Jesus-followers and the scriptures that speak of him. We join with Thomas and say to Jesus, in faith and adoration, “My Lord and my God”.

There are many though who seek hard evidence, and cannot sufficiently open their hearts and minds to the witness to God already available. Atheists are people who are not able, for whatever reason, to open their hearts to possibilities that their intellect is not ready for. Such a person is to be pitied, and to be loved, and to be prayed for!

Faith is only truly faith if it takes a leap beyond the provable to possess it. Hebrews 11 defines “faith” as “the assurance of things hoped for, and the conviction of things not seen”. Such faith was in evidence many times through the Old Testament. Certain famous people like Abraham and Moses believed that God was behind their calls to action, even though they hadn’t physically faced off. The beauty of faith is that it is a choice, rather than being pre-determined. God knows we respond to him purely voluntarily! Have we moved from ‘unbelief’ to ‘belief’?

Let us return to what Jesus brought to his disciples after his resurrection. When he came into this house, Jesus said, “Peace be with you”. After the disciples came to recognise that this was Jesus and they rejoiced, Jesus repeated “Peace be with you”, and then added, “As the Father has sent me, so I send you”. So the incarnation of Jesus is to be replicated by our being sent to the same world Jesus was. There was a little time for celebration, but Jesus quickly commissions the faith community to continue the work God sent him to do.

And the disciples would be so sent with everything they needed to be effective in this, exactly like Jesus was. And to put the icing on the cake, they would be breathed upon with the Holy Spirit, given various gifts, that when they joined together and were used cooperatively, they would create a sign of God’s presence. [John didn’t have the luxury of a second book like Luke did, so included the Holy Spirit here, at the end of his Gospel narrative, to show how resurrected life would carry on.]

So we also live with this blessing of peace over us. And this “peace” was mentioned earlier by Jesus in chapter 14 of John (verses 25-27). This particular passage later concludes at verse 31 with Jesus’ comment … Rise, let us be on our way.

This “peace” (and “Spirit”) that Jesus “leaves” us is at least twofold in significance. First, it allows us to not get all anxious and troubled about life, especially in terms of witnessing about Jesus (v.27). The “world” sows disaster, but Jesus sows “peace” that transcends trouble and worry. This “peace” means that we will not let fear get in the way of our faith! I mean, what can they do to us – nothing can separate us from the love of God, says Paul in Romans. Note the context of the peace gift, given in verse 19 – the disciples were quaking behind locked doors in fear.

Secondly, if we are attentive enough, we will receive all the teaching we need, especially in regards to the attitudes and actions of Jesus (v.26b). The “Holy Spirit” would serve to remind the first disciples of all they had been trained and guided to do. This peace will be enough for them (and for us) to ‘rise and be on our way’ i.e. on Jesus’ way! Would they, and would we, ‘rise up and be on our way’? People discovering forgiveness for their sins depends upon it!!

Real estate agents try to present the home they are selling in the best possible light to potential buyers. Such agents promote the house and show people right through it. Jesus’ disciples, as agents of God, must also seek to present the God of our salvation to the community around us in the most credible way. Real estate agents succeed when a contract is signed; we pray that the people who recognise God’s presence will sign a different sort of contract – one that commits them to the Jesus way of life.

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